Critical Analysis of Corruption - 1237 Words

Running Header: CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CORRUPTION Critical Analysis of Corruption Ricky A Price, Col U.S.A.F. (Ret) Kaplan University Online CJ340-02: Applied Criminal Justice Ethics Professor Kevin Stoehr 17 July 2012 Introduction Corruption is the use of entrusted authority for private gain. Corruption has two sides, the receiver and the giver. According to Myint (2000), both parties to corruption engage in the practice to gain from it and, therefore, both should be accounted for the practice. Corruption is vital barrier to the development of a country. The World Bank has identified it as the main stumbling block to developing countries to their development endeavors. The societal ill is most outspoken in the public†¦show more content†¦No society has corruption generic to each member of the society. Corruption in a society is classified into three categories; it may be rare, widespread or systemic. In communities where corruption is rare, there are remarkably few incidences of it, which are usually, extremely difficult to identify. When it is widespread, it means that it occurs in large numbers, in the society, scandals abound in the society, and it is possible to identify the corrupt i ndividuals in the society. If it is systemic, it means that it is inherent, for members of the society to receive certain services have to bribe the officials. Corruption as a cultural tradition does not suits only a few members of the society who practice it. When a government is termed as corrupt, this does not mean that all the officials in the government are corrupt, it is only some unscrupulous officials who are scandalous and painted an image that the government is corrupt and tainted its image. The same applies to culture as a determinant of the level of corruption in a society. When a certain community is termed to have a culture of corruption, such a postulation does not go to the finer details of the society to analyze its individual constituents. When a proper analysis of the mistaken corrupt culture in a society, itShow MoreRelatedDemocracy And Good Governance Presents Its Own Problematic1573 Words   |  7 Pagesthe class of organic intellectuals needs to extend b eyond just the interests of society, state interests, to incorporate a consideration of the global world order. I have suggested that countries cannot effectively create good governance, fight corruption or limit the power of economic actors without the material capability to do so. Yet as global trade and global institutions has grown increasingly influential in managing economic development – so too has the need to manage the limits of economicRead MoreA Brief Note On Bribery And Corruption Of The Public Sector1462 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis on bribery and corruption in the public sector Introduction There is one statement that â€Å"Bribery and corruption in the public sector, is endemic and unavoidable in all societies†. This essay will make critical analysis of this statement, targeting the public sector. Especially taking the example of US and UK regulatory framework, it will make clear understanding of this statement. Through current academic literature by comparing, contrasting and critiquing views, this essay will developRead MoreSecurity Requirements Possible Risks1342 Words   |  6 Pagesto store critical data such as employee information, along with the benefit package of their choosing. Storing such information requires necessary security measures to be in place to ensure the total protection of the data within. The risks associated with storing critical information must also be thoroughly addressed so Huffman Trucking can develop effective action plans to prevent potential threats from harming the organization. Regardless of the storage method when handling critical informationRead MoreThe Quality Factor Of E Procurement Implementation Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesMarthandan ,Malarvizhi , Tehrani (2016) Analysis the quality factor that significant impact on the success Of E-procurement implementation. This study has focused on critical success aspects of E-procurement when, it comes to implantation. This research paper leads through a structural equation model. Information gathered from 208 directors to convey quantitative method to research the relationship between E-procurement quality factor .In the outcome this investigation demonstrates that quality ofRead MoreSouth Kore A Case Of Successful Late Development Under State Authoritarianism Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pageswelfare, in return for financing the political functions of the state. Eventually, the Chaebol began to question the returns it got from supporting state institutions, and the relationship began to disintegrate (Thirkell-White: 2002). Suspicion of corruption led to the adoption of more ‘transparent’ and ‘liberal’ growth policies, known as the segyehwa, or globalisation policy (Thirkell-White: 2002). Given access to higher productivity and growth, the Chaebol gained more power independent from the stateRead MorePublic Corruption Aimee836 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Essay Analysis Public Corruption Aimee L. Romero Kaplan University CJ340-02:    Applied Criminal Justice Ethics 1102C March 2011 Term Instructor: Lance Oakland Abstract Corruption is clearly everywhere around us with many forms and is a world-wide crisis. A day doesn’t go by that there isn’t a report in the media about some form of corruption by someone famous or internationally known, a Politian or an average every day citizen just perhapsRead MoreCRITICALLY EXAMINING THE IMPACT OCORRUPTION ON THE AFRICAN ECONOMIES: PUBLIC COICE900 Words   |  4 Pagesgold, diamond, crude oil, but it is one of the most underdeveloped regions world-wide due to corruption, which is a major constraint to wealth creation and African economic growth. Public choice is all about applying the methods of economics to the study of politics. Corruption can be resolved by incorporating insights from the theory of public choice into the design and execution of the new anti-corruption programs. The insights include the introduction of relevant rules, reforming existing lawsRead MoreExecutive Summary : The United Kingdom1510 Words   |  7 PagesUn ilever, Vodafone group, Anglo American, Prudential, Lloyds TSB Group, BHP Billiton, HBOS, BP, and Royal Dutch Shell. The country’s levels of corruption are relatively low with a freedom from corruption score of 76.0 in 2015. Nonetheless, there have been a few high profile scandals in the last five years. The country enacted The 2011 Bribery Act to curb corruption, one of the world’s most recognized anti-bribery laws globally. The country’s court system is independent and efficient in protecting intellectualRead MoreThe Problem Of Corruption Water Tank Essay1451 Words   |  6 PagesNow a day’s government is facing a problem of corruption in water circulation process, in drought affected regions. With the existing system government is unable to monitor and control the distribution of water in such areas. We propose a new system which will circulate water in those drought regions without corruption. In our system when the water tanks reach the drought areas the presence of the water tank is registered. Moreover system also uses light emitting diodes to assure that the waterRead MoreEssay on Reading Response856 Words   |  4 Pagesthe withdraw of fuel price subsidy which subsequently has led fuel price to increase more than double, consequently, provoking the price of goods and commodities to rise dramatically. In addition, the author focused immensely in the sentiment of corruption and mismanagement that Nigerians are feeling with this awaken call which proclaims for every Nigerian to pay particular attention to the government entities and their fictitious promises. Furthermore, several rationale points were addressed by the

Critical Evaluation Free Essays

The purpose in writing my critical evaluation essay is to do any analysis of a writer’s point of view. In addition, it is to do an evaluation of the author’s message. That is, what is the thesis or key idea the author was trying to get across. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now I will explore the writer’s arguments that were offered to prove the focal idea and a summary of the author’s solutions for action. It is my hope, with the critical evaluation, that l, along with the readers of my essay, will discover whether the author provided appropriate evidential support and the effectiveness of it. I also pop to provide some new insight and understanding to a topic that is so important to our history. This assignment allowed me to research a topic that is so important to our history. I was greatly intrigued that a group of atomic scientists who were responsible for creating such a meaner of destruction were pleading to halt the use of the atomic bomb against Japan. Not only through the course of my critical evaluation did I learn more about the events that led up to the bombing of Japan, I developed an understanding of the struggles between science, politics, and moral obligation and consequences. Moreover, to believe that if this plea could have been written in a different way, it could have affected the course of history. The difficulties I encountered during this writing assignment were ensuring I evaluated it in a logical manner, free from emotion due to the impact it had on our history. I attempted throughout the process, to perform research of the topic and make myself more knowledgeable of the events that led up to the petition and what took place after. I also had to ensure that while doing a critical evaluation off topic does not mean to be negative. But rather, it meaner being objective and well- informed. I enjoyed this assignment because it allowed me to revisit a topic in history that had such a huge impact. Although, I was aware of the author and who he was, I was not aware of the importance of this petition and how it could have changed the course of history. This assignment allowed me to evaluate an important part of history, pose and challenge questions about the topic, and see the strengths and weaknesses of a particular point of view. The article I chose is Leo Galliard’s â€Å"Petition to the President†. As I stated previously, I chose this essay because of its huge impact on history, the struggle teen moral obligation and politics, and how the history course of events could have been altered had this article been written differently. Furthermore, with this article, it was easy for me to see the use of ethos versus pathos and the implications of the author’s writing style. Michael Martinez Professor Shields ENGLE 102 Effectiveness in Writing 24 May 2013 In 1945, when it became public that the Truman administration planned on using atomic bombs against Japan, a group of scientists, many who had worked on the project, decided to protest. Led by Leo Sailor, a petition was written to the president or his fellow scientists to consider. It asked the President â€Å"to rule that the United States shall not, in the present phase of the war, resort to the use of atomic bombs† (Sailor, par. 1). Galliard’s arguments expressed in the petition lacked the strength and persuasion needed to convince the President that the use of the atomic bomb against Japan was unjustifiable due to the lack of facts presented, the numerous fallacies found within the writing, and the failure to express the weight that their arguments held in the decision. In Leo Galliard’s petition to the President, the author repeatedly utilizes the appeal f pathos, expressing the ideas in a way that invokes emotion and feelings from the audience, particularly the president. Galliard’s states: Atomic power will provide the nations with new meaner of destruction. The atomic bombs at our disposal represent only the first step in this direction and there is almost no limit to the destructive power which will become available in the course of this development. Thus a nation which sets the precedent of using these newly liberated forces of nature for purposes of destruction may have to bear the responsibility of peeing the door to an era of devastation on an unimaginable scale (Sailor, par. 5). Here, Sailor was trying to describe to the President that the results of using the atomic bomb would not only affect Japan, but ultimately the United States. Not only would the United States have to bear responsibility of having unleashed this atomic power, she would feel the effects of it when it would be used, inevitably, against other countries in the future. The author’s overuse of pathos made his appeal less convincing and failed to convince President Truman that the use of atomic bombs against Japan was unwarranted. If Sailor had appealed to the President with the use of ethos, it would have made a more successful petition and proven his credibility as an expert. The lack of facts presented and the failure to express the weight that their arguments held weakened their petition. For example, as creators of the atomic bomb, they were aware of the specific catastrophic effects, including radiation poisoning. This is information that only the scientists knew and excluding it created a huge defect in their petition. A petition based on the scientist’s logic and expertise would have proven far more effective. Excluding critical information that only the scientists knew should have been used as the main incentive to persuade the President. Not addressing the fact that it was them who created the atomic bomb and they knew of its enormous destruction capabilities, was a key point that should have been addressed. The petitioner’s recurring use of pathos and pleas of emotion and moral obligation diverted the logical truths of their arguments. A factual representation of the have ultimately changed the course of history. Leo Sailor and his fellow co-signers did not prevent the bombings of Hiroshima ND Nagasaki, thus, proving that the arguments of the scientists failed to hold the strength needed to prevent the world’s first nuclear catastrophe. The choice of words and main points could have been more powerful. A more dramatic impact might have changed the way history played out. If the scientists would have gone about the bombings in complete opposition rather than attempting to dictate policy, they might have been successful. Works Cited Sailor, Leo and Cosigners. â€Å"A Petition to the President of the United States. † Authenticator. Com. 2011. Web. 11 May 2012. How to cite Critical Evaluation, Papers

Nursing General Pathophysiology of Cancer Tumors

Question: Discuss about the Nursingfor General Pathophysiology of Cancer Tumors. Answer: Pathophysiology of cancer tumours refers to the physiological changes leading to the formation of tumours and the functional changes which are observed after the disease. Cancer is associated with approximately 150 disease processes which involve unrestricted proliferation and expansion of cells. Cancer is developed as a consequence of varying tissue responses which result in the uncontrolled cell growth. Cancer tumour is a generically used term for neoplasm and is generally classified into two categories which include malignant and benign tumours (Pathology, 2017). While benign tumour is generally devoid of any harmful impacts and is curable, malignant tumour indicates the existence of cancerous symptoms. Malignant tumour is prominently associated with the impact on cell differentiation and change. The malignant cancer tumours are responsible for the limitation on the essential tissue functions which gradually result in notable changes such as lowered immunity. The malignant types of tumour have been observed to exhibit considerable degree of resistance towards the different forms of treatment and are associated with consequential outcomes such as recurrence after treatment and the increased probabilities of the growth of the tumour (Dr Ananya Mandal, 2017). Benign tumours are associated with limited portions of the body and do not spread to other parts of the body other than the localized region. The incapability of benign cancer tumours for metastasis can be considered as the major reason for their localization. The treatment of benign tumours is possible in the initial stages due to their flexible response to the treatment. However, negligence for treatment could result in the increase in size of the tumour, thereby increasing the risks of damage to vital organs and organ systems (NCHPAD, 2017). It is also necessary to apprehend the genetic changes associated with the cancer tumours which account for a significant aspect of pathophysiology of the same. Oncogenes are defined as cancer causing genes and include the impact of the existence of normal genes in high proportions in the case of patients afflicted with cancer (Pathology, 2017). In other cases, oncogenes are also associated with the transmutation of normal genes resulting in cancerous changes in tissues. Tumour suppressor genes are significant for inhibition of surplus cell division alongside limiting the survival of cells with indications of damage to the DNA. The genetic changes are responsible for transformation of normal cells into cancer cells (Dr Ananya Mandal, 2017). Pathophysiology of Colorectal Cancer: Bettys biopsy results suggest moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma grade 3. The pathophysiology of colorectal cancer alongside the evaluation of the biopsy results could help in preparing a viable plan for prognosis and treatment of Bettys health conditions. The pathophysiology of colorectal cancer suggests its proliferation in three sequential stages such as initiation, promotion and progression. The initiation is associated with consistent mutations in DNA which lead to cancerous growth (Fakhoury et al., 2014). In the case of Betty, the adenocarcinoma suggests the cancerous growth of the epithelium i.e. colorectal lining. Genes associated with tumour growth include oncogenes, mutator genes and tumour suppressing genes. Therefore the colorectal cancer in case of Betty can be related to the sequence of genetic alterations which leads to permanent and progressive depreciation in normal control on cell differentiation and growth. Grade 3 tumour observed in the biopsy of Betty indicates that she has moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in which the cancerous growth is found to be associated with characteristics of undifferentiated and well-differentiated cancer cells (Huether McCance, 2015). However the indication of grade 3 is indicative of poor differentiation in which the cancerous cells are more aggressive and could require strenuous prognosis. Since grading of tumours is a standard for establishing the plan for prognosis, the grading of Bettys colorectal cancer has to be taken into consideration. The poor differentiation of cancer cells observed in case of Betty could be responsible for expansion of the cancerous cell growth along major pathways. The pathways include proliferation of cancer through inflammatory bowel disease, familiar adenomatous polypopsis and associated polypopsis syndromes, hereditary colorectal cancer, familial non-polypopsis colorectal cancer and sporadic colorectal cancer (McCance Huether, 2015). The pathophysiology for colorectal cancer in context of Bettys biopsy results indicates that her recommended modes of treatment could include surgery followed by chemotherapy in order to prevent the growth of cancerous cells. The size of tumour has to be estimated in order to consider the alternative of radiation for treatment of moderately differentiated Adenocarcinoma grade 3 (Tchernof Desprs, 2013). Chemotherapy for Betty: The case of Betty involves a stage 3 colorectal cancer which is also categorized as Dukes C hence the chances of a 5 year survival rate work in favour of Betty (Ncin.org.uk, 2017). However, the first step in the treatment of colorectal cancer is to identify the stage of the cancer which helps in determining the type of treatment i.e. chemotherapy, surgery or radiation. Chemotherapy is intended for the restriction of uncontrolled growth of cancer cells and the two commonly adopted chemotherapy methods include neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is recommended by healthcare professionals for treatment of colorectal cancer in which the size of the tumour is larger and unsuitable for surgery (Tchernof Desprs, 2013). The objectives of adjuvant chemotherapy are indicative of restricting the growth of cancerous cells in the colorectal lining after surgery. The process of adjuvant chemotherapy is also associated with the promising outcome of restrictions on the expanse of colorectal cancer to other parts of the body. The colorectal cancer of Betty is limited to the nearby lymph nodes and therefore it has not expanded to other parts of the body. Therefore the suitable chemotherapeutic treatment for Betty would be adjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery. While surgery is assumed as an unlikely measure for limitation of cancer growth, the localized nature of the colorectal cancer of Betty creates the opportunities for a surgery. The surgery would involve removal of the affected section of the colon alongside the affected lymph nodes nearby. Removal of the nearby lymph nodes can be termed as partial colectomy and subsequently Betty has to be monitored for remaining traces of cancer in the colorectal lining (Tursi, Papa Danese, 2015). The most commonly used drugs for administering chemotherapy for stage 3 colorectal cancers include different regimens or groups of drugs. One regimen includes capecitabine and oxaliplatin known as Cape Ox and the other comprises of three drugs such as oxaliplatin, 5-FU and leucovorin known as FOLFOX. The alterations in the regimens of FOLFOX could also include administration of 5-FU with capecitabine or leucovorin distinctly. The variations in the different forms of adjuvant chemotherapy could also be used as promising inputs for determining the relevant chemotherapy treatment for Betty (Waldner Neurath, 2014). References Dr Ananya Mandal, M. (2017). Cancer Pathophysiology. [online] News-Medical.net. Available at: https://www.news-medical.net/health/Cancer-Pathophysiology.aspx [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Fakhoury, M., Negrulj, R., Mooranian, A., Al-Salami, H. (2014). Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and treatments. J Inflamm Res, 7(7), 113-120. Huether, S. E., McCance, K. L. (2015). Understanding pathophysiology. Elsevier Health Sciences. McCance, K. L., Huether, S. E. (2015). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children. Elsevier Health Sciences. Ncin.org.uk. (2017). Colorectal Cancer Survival by Stage. [online] Available at: https://www.ncin.org.uk/publications/data_briefings/colorectal_cancer_survival_by_stage [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. National Center on Health, Physical Activity and Disability (NCHPAD). (2017). Cancer and Exercise : NCHPAD - Building Inclusive Communities. [online] Available at: https://www.nchpad.org/163/1257/Cancer~and~Exercise [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Pathology.jhu.edu. (2017). What Are Tumors?. [online] Available at: https://pathology.jhu.edu/pc/BasicTypes1.php?area=ba [Accessed 12 Mar. 2017]. Tchernof, A., Desprs, J. P. (2013). Pathophysiology of human visceral obesity: an update. Physiological reviews, 93(1), 359-404. Tursi, A., Papa, A., Danese, S. (2015). Review article: the pathophysiology and medical management of diverticulosis and diverticular disease of the colon. Alimentary pharmacology therapeutics, 42(6), 664-684. Waldner, M. J., Neurath, M. F. (2014, February). Master regulator of intestinal disease: IL-6 in chronic inflammation and cancer development. In Seminars in immunology (Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 75-79). Academic Press.